The Development of Social Justice in Strengthening the Local Community Capacity in Lao PDR Moving Forward to Socialism in the 21st Century

Social Justice, Local Community Development, Socialism, Lao PDR

Abstract

The research project analysed the development of social justice in strengthening the local community capacity in Lao PDR moving forward to socialism in the 21st century. Drawing on theories of Marxism, Leninism, and Kaysone Phomvihane, the research focused on key elements of social justice, including access to justice, equal access to resources, transparency, equality of rights and opportunities, and citizen accountability and participation. Data collection involved interviews and focus groups with government officials and local villagers in Vientiane, Savannaket, and Oudomxay provinces.  Findings revealed significant challenges in achieving social justice at the local level. Despite the government's commitment and legal frameworks, implementation gaps persist. Local communities face barriers in accessing justice and resources, hindering their full participation in development. Transparency and equality remain elusive, leading to a lack of trust in the justice system. The research highlights the crucial need for capacity building within local communities to overcome these challenges. This includes strengthening Village Mediation Units, improving access to justice for vulnerable groups, and enhancing citizen participation in decision-making processes. By addressing these issues, Lao PDR can better realize its vision of a socialist society and navigate the complexities of the 21st-century global environment.